![]() ![]() The cities with the greatest civic/communal freedom were those that attracted entrepreneurs, who in turn needed to attract labor.The revenue eventually allowed them to support armies Monarchs did not tax cities directly, but did tax imports and/or exports to / from cities. ![]() Prosperous cities were perceived as a means to enhance the wealth of the Crown (aka: 'national') wealth. Kings and nobility perceived the advantage of encouraging a fine of 3 pence " from John Kent for assaulting Thomas Wode and striking him with a cudgel and drawing blood from him, against the King's peace" and from John Faulkes for "assaulting Richard Medwyk and attempting to stab him with his dagger and for knocking him down and throwing him in the river, against the King's peace." The Crown as a source of impartial justice.Moreover, Both trends served to reduce violence. Tho feudalism does not end during this period, vassals did slowly gain 'ownership' of their estates and kings found alternate sources of revenue to support their armies. Political Developments esp the new role of the Crown as the guarantor of justice.Both church and state discouraged conspicuous consumption and encouraged capital investment (improving and managing landscape).Not just the leader of a warrior band, but as prince the king had precedent for acting above the laws ( super legibus =the Roman tradition) and acting as the anointed representative of God on earth to serve by the grace of God (coronation was the ritual demonstration of this component). Christian and Roman ideas institutionalized the position of the king aka the 'crown'.AD 1000) to Christianityīrought a considerable measure of peace and stability to Western The conversion of the Scandinavians, Slavs and Magyars (ca.The return of peace: The role of the church in promoting peace was critical:.Factors. buildings (e.g., town hall and cathedral) Anyone chosen as wardeman who induces strife or argument among his fellowship during council meetings shall be fined. Once a man has been elected bailiff, he shall never afterwards be elected to any other office, except representative to parliament. If any of the wardemen is found to act contrary to the interests of the community, he shall be removed and a replacement chosen by assent of the community. If it is necessary to fill gaps in the ranks of the wardemen, then new members are to be chosen from the most able and most discrete townsmen. On that day the wardemen shall choose the new bailiffs and other officers, from the more worthy men. All freemen are to assemble in the common hall on Friday after Epiphany to hear the bailiffs' accounts. Institutions (e.g., a council : Charter of Maldon. Sense, but the medieval town was "large" when it had over 10,000 inhs. Village manor and village town: the latter is rather larger in a relative.On urbanism in general (and by way of review) Given the problems of the early middle ages, how can we account for the growth of cities in this period? State" as we know it would not be comprehensible. Indeed, without the rise of cities, the "nation The growth of cities was far more important. Though the roots of nation states in some areas (e.g., England, France and Spain) may be traced to this period, ![]()
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