MaBulgarian military and police authorities transferred 11,343 Jews in Bulgarian-occupied Thrace, Macedonia, and (Serbian) Pirot to German custody pursuant to a February agreement between the SS and representatives of the Bulgarian government. Treblinka II authorities kill most of the Jews upon arrival in the facility and select a few hundred for transfer as forced laborers to Treblinka I. By mid-February 1943 the SS had deported over 110,000 Jews from this district to Treblinka II-including 10,000 from Bialystok itself. OctoFebruary 1943 The SS and police deport Jews from ghettos in Bialystok District (that part of German-occupied Poland attached administratively to the German province of East Prussia) to Treblinka II. During this month, the SS deports nearly 8,000 Jews from Theresienstadt to Treblinka II killing center personnel shoot or gas almost all of the deportees upon their arrival. One of its purposes, however, was to serve as a transit camp for deportations to the east. The SS established the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1941, ostensibly as place of "resettlement" for elderly and prominent Jews from the Greater German Reich and from western Europe. OctoThe first of five deportation trains depart from the Theresienstadt ghetto in the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia for Treblinka II. Transports of Warsaw and Radom Jews begin to arrive again in September 1942. Stangl restores order in the camp and supervises the building of new gas chambers, which are operational in early autumn 1942. Irmfried Eberl as commandant of Treblinka. In August, Globocnik orders SS Captain Franz Stangl, commandant of Sobibor, to replace SS 2nd Lieutenant Dr. The SS resorts to shooting incoming Jews in the arrival area of the camp and piling bodies throughout the camp. The camp gas chamber continually broke down and the burial pits were overflowing with bodies. The killing center authorities kill almost all of these deportees upon their arrival in the camp.ĪugOdilo Globocnik temporarily halts deportations to Treblinka II. By late autumn, SS and police personnel deport around 346,000 Polish Jews from the Radom District, as well as approximately 33,300 from the Lublin District. The camp authorities gas or shoot most of them on arrival.ĪugNovember 1942 The SS and police begin deportations from Radom District in the Generalgouvernement to Treblinka II. From July until September 5, 1942, SS and police personnel deport around 265,000 Jews from the Warsaw ghetto to Treblinka II. With the arrival of the first transports of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto, SS and police officials begin the killing operations. JThe killing center Treblinka II begins operations. Himmler's order accelerates the killing program. An estimated 1,200,000 Jews reside in the Generalgouvernement. Himmler ordered the "resettlement"-a euphemism for deportation and murder-of all Jews in the Generalgouvernement by the end of 1942. JIn Lublin, Himmler meets with Operation Reinhard manager Odilo Globocnik and with Friedrich-Wilhelm Krueger, the Higher SS and Police Leader for the Generalgouvernement. NovemUnder the authority of the SS and Police Leader for the district of Warsaw, the SS establish a labor camp not far from Malkinia, a village located about 50 miles northeast of Warsaw in the northern region of the Generalgouvernement. Between March 1942 and November 1943, the personnel of Operation Reinhard kill approximately 1.7 million Jews in these three killing centers and related shooting operations. Three killing centers- Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka II-are constructed for the sole purpose of killing Jews. This operation later becomes known as Operation Reinhard (also called Aktion Reinhard), named after Reinhard Heydrich, head of the Reich Security Main Office. In early autumn of that year, Himmler tasks Globocnik with organizing the mass murder of Jews residing in the Generalgouvernement (that part of German-occupied Poland not annexed directly to Germany, attached to German East Prussia, or incorporated within the German-occupied Soviet Union). On July 17, 1941, Himmler appoints Globocnik Commissioner for the Establishment of SS and Police Bases in the Occupied Eastern Territories. NovemSeptember 1943 Reichsfuehrer-SS and Chief of German Police Heinrich Himmler appoints SS general Odilo Globocnik SS and Police Leader in Lublin District on November 1, 1939.
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